As I mentioned in my review of An Inconvenient Truth, Heidi and I are working on taking steps to reduce our own carbon footprint. We went through one of the easier changes today, switching out nearly all of our incandescent light bulbs for new, energy efficient compact fluorescent bulbs.
Switching to CF bulbs is pretty easy, but they are different so there are a couple of unique issues to deal with. The first CF bulbs we bought a few years ago have a bright white light like the fluorescent lights you might find at an office. Most incandescent bulbs have a warmer, more yellow light. I’m not sure whether it’s just because we’re used to that color or if it has some deeper explanation, but the warmer colors are much more pleasant to come home to.
Luckily, these days CF bulbs come in the same soft white color that you get with traditional bulbs. The light is a bit whiter than a similar incandescent, but it’s not very noticeable. They still make bright white and daylight CF Bulbs, so check the packaging if the color is important to you. Not all brands come in the different colors, so you may find yourself compromising on this to get packages with more bulbs or whatever.
The brand we liked for color was the n:vision brand bulbs sold at Home Depot. The Commercial Electric brand also sold at Home Depot didn’t have a soft white color style bulb, so their bulbs were a little whiter than we liked. Check the Wikipedia entry linked below for color temps that you should check for on packages. Also, certain brands are only sold in certain stores. For example, Home Depot sells n:vision, Commercial Electric, and some Philips brand CF bulbs, but Lowe’s sells Bright Effects and Sylvania CF bulbs.
Another problem with CF bulbs is their shape. The most common and least expensive CF bulbs look nothing like regular bulbs. The image at left shows two regular bulbs and three different sizes of CF bulbs. Unlike incandescent bulbs, the higher the wattage, the bigger the bulbs. As a result, some bulbs don’t fit lamps or fixtures that are made for incandescents.
As you can see in the image, only the smallest bulb there is the same size as the incandescent bulb. That bulb is a 60W equivalent bulb. The other two are 75W and 100W equivalent bulbs. In applications where you need brighter bulbs, these bulbs may not fit. It’s worth checking this before investing in too many bulbs.
We weren’t able to replace all the bulbs in the house because the bulbs we bought can’t be used with dimmers. There are dimmable CF bulbs, but both Home Depot and Lowe’s turned up a big fat zero. We have a few fixtures that are on dimmers, so those are still running incandescent bulbs until we find the right kind.
Of course, there’s that one nice thing about these bulbs. These are 60W, 75W, and 100W equivalents. The actual wattage is 13W, 14W, and 23W. This is easily worth the initial investment, about $90 in bulbs for every bulb in the house. The bulbs also claim a 7-9 year life span. This depends on use, though, so we’ll see what bulbs work for us.
If you want to know more about CF bulbs, you can check the following resources:
- EnergyStar.gov’s CFL site
- Wikipedia’s entry, which contains color information, how these bulbs work, and loads of interesting info






March 6th, 2007 at 11:01 AM
I went through a ‘trial and error’ with these bulbs – the first one I bought from a local hardware store was blue and dim – but I educated myself about CFLs and eventually settled on the “N:Vision” 75 Watt equivalent ’soft white’ CFLs from Home Depot. They are very good – turn on instantly, reach full brightness in 15-20 seconds, warm incadescent-like color (you have to check the ‘color temperature’ which is on the package). No noise either. My apartment is now nice and bright and I’m helping the fight against global warming. I bought ‘bright white’ N:Vision CFLs for my reading lamp and that works fine too. My only concern is that my ceiling fixtures are fully enclosed which could shorten the life of CFLs a bit so I’ll have to watch those. All in all, I think CFLs are terrific – you just need to do a little homework first – and stick to the brands that have the Energy Star label.
March 7th, 2007 at 4:02 PM
Clarification:
n:vision and Commercial Electric brands are both private label CFL bulbs manufacturered in China by TCP for Home Depot. TCP is the largest mfg. of CFL’s in the world and do a pretty good job.
http://www.soslightbulbs.com
March 28th, 2007 at 11:25 PM
Hey, I recently stumbled upon your blog article about the different types of CFLs and wanted to thank you for pulling this info together. I hope you don’t mind if I put a link on our new website to your CFL article so that lots more people can read it and benefit from this info.
I also wanted to invite all the people who are part of this blog to become beta users of the website we just recently launched. It’s called ConsumingGood. The website is basically a giant wiki for conscious consumers. The idea is to have one place where people can put all kinds of info about products they have tried, how well they work, etc.
The beta site can be reached through http://www.consuminggood.com or http://www.consuminggood.org. From the main page of the beta site, you would need to click on “authors” and then “author invitations” to invite yourself to become an author on the website. Or if you email me directly, I can send you an invitation to become an author.
I hope you’ll consider checking out the website and helping us make it a great, useful resource. We think conscious consumers can change the world. We just have to get organized!
Cheers,
Kristi Kimball
kkimball@hewlett.org
March 29th, 2007 at 10:23 AM
There are high quality, dimmable CFLs that are virtually silent. Cold Cathode CFLs are intended to be used with standard dimmers as well as flashing signs. Two manufacturers are Litetronics (their “micro brite” bulbs – http://www.litetronics.com) and TCP (www.tcpi.com). Both can be purchased at 1000bulbs.com
April 2nd, 2007 at 3:52 PM
About 6 monyhs ago I replaced most all of my recessed 65 watt flood type bulbs(about 12 total) wit some bright effects and some invision, right now there are only 2 left that are still burning. I have replaced several and at quite an expense of initial investment as well as replacement. My gut reaction is that AL Gore no doubt has connections to this company and is ripping us off thinking we might help save the world while we line his pockets with this junk.
April 7th, 2007 at 10:09 AM
Q: While these bulbs use less energy, most fluorescent bulbs contain mercury. Discarded bulbe pollute the ecosystem, eventually work their way into the oceans and affect the most important life on the planet … plankton which is not only the base of the food chain, but also convert more oxygen into carbon dioxide than all the trees on the planet.
Q: Couldn’t all the clearing of forests and rain forests be contributing more to the levels of Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere than the number of cars on the road?
Q: While Al Gore is supposedly trying to save the planet by promoting his book, is he making a profit off of it? Is he gaining political points. He drives and SUV and also flys around in a private jet.
Q: Is global warming due to green house gases from cars or are the pollutants from suppossed green sources (e.g. the aforementioned mercury) killing plankton in the ocean? Most of the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is not traded into oxygen by Trees but rather by plankton in the oceans.
Q: Also it is a know scientific fact that the SUN is getting hotter. Couldn’t that be the source of global warming possibly in combination with the chemical pollution of our oceans by plastics and mercury?
Q: You see a lot of commercials from BP and the other oil giants touting their ecologic friendly stance, but they are responsible for most of the pollution on the planet. For example, the recent Earth series of nature shows on TV. Don’t you find this ironic and a bit disturbing?
April 7th, 2007 at 10:12 AM
Oh.
And one more thing. There has been a recent study linking fluorescent light to breast cancer in women.
April 7th, 2007 at 11:43 PM
Not to be a jerk, but Arnold Rico, a recent study linked asking lots of stupid questions to brain atrophy.
Seriously, this is the Internet. Feel free to publish points and make an argument, but don’t try to create doubt by asking random questions, especially when there are things you could easily answer by just doing some google searches.
If you want to have a real discussion about your points, please offer some links to reputable scientific research that has been peer-reviewed.
April 11th, 2007 at 11:07 PM
I do agree with sujal. Back your statements up with proof. If you say that it is a “know scientific fact,” show us the proof. Furthermore, I pretty much threw most of what you said aside after reading you first point that plankton “convert more oxygen into carbon dioxide…”. That statment is completely and utterly false. Plankton convert carbon dioxide INTO oxygen. So, if you can’t seem to proof read your own response here, go fly a kite.. oh thats right you won’t be able to see it because the sky is too poluted for you.
April 19th, 2007 at 7:17 PM
[...] out your stepladders. In celebration of Earth Day, Home Depot will give away 1 million n:vision Compact Flourescent Lightbulbs to customers who visit any Home Depot store in the contiguous 48 [...]
April 23rd, 2007 at 2:16 PM
I didn’t read every single entry, but no one mentions that compact fluorescent bulbs (at least the ones I bought) are FILLED WITH MERCURY. How can that be environmentally friendly? If I break one, how do I go about cleaning it up? I believe I have GE’s from Sam’s Club.
April 30th, 2007 at 10:41 PM
I purchased Sylvania soft white mini 60 CFL bulbs on Oct 15/04 (”lasts 6 year”)is marked on the packaging. This past weekend one started smoking, filled up the entire hall and bathroom where I was giving my grandchild a bath. The smoke was dense and smoke came out of the bulb. We removed the bulb and find it burned out one of the “prongs” Sylviania bulbs are a true hazard.
June 1st, 2007 at 3:44 AM
Another good source of CFLs which no one has seemed to mention is IKEA. I have only used one of their bulbs, in an IKEA lamp which requires a CFL bulb. It is an older linear style that has a warm-up delay and emits a typical harsher, whiter fluorescent light. It’s too bad their web site is minimal and omits a lot of useful detail like spectrum and incandescent wattage equivalence. These details would be quite helpful to the consumer. Though I can’t recall, their packaging tends to be minimal as well and is unlikely to list this information. You can not purchase bulbs from their website, but you can at least browse their selection and check out their pricing online.
Something else of note:
IKEA accepts used CFLs for recycling- so you can deposit your retired bulbs there. They also recycle batteries.
I’ve seen these specially marked bins for recycling usually near customer service or the entrance area. Thus far I’ve found them in Illinois and Northern California IKEAs, but I suspect it is so nationwide. And their bulb recycling is not limited to CFLs only- they accept standard fluorescent tubes as well.
IKEA also has a tendency to carry various LED lighting options. These are usually novelty or seasonal decorative pieces, not for everyday utility usage.
June 1st, 2007 at 10:11 AM
I’ve been buying CFL lights for several years now. I paid $11 a piece for two reflectors that went into fixtures that were a real pain to reach. They still work to this day.
I recently purchased n:vision reflectors from Home Depot and Bright Effects from Lowes to help lower my cooling bill in the Summer (lower heat inside, less cooling required) and lower my electric bill in general. After replacing nearly two dozen incandescent lights with CFL units, I’ve come to the conclusion that the non-reflectors are much better than the reflectors. I haven’t replaced a single non-reflector in over a year but I’ve burned out four reflectors in less than eight months.
It appears they get too hot and just pop and no longer produce light. I pestered both n:vision and Bright Effects and get my replacements. I paid too much to let the hassle of a phone call put me off.
To Arnold Rico’s point, CFL’s, as do all other fluorescent lights, do contain a small amount of mercury. The scare is over blown. To his point about the Sun getting hotter, it is a fact. The polar ice caps of Mars are melting and even Pluto (planet or planetoid) is getting warmer.
References:
http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/pluto_warming_021009.html
http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20030823/note14ref.asp
http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/050920_mgs_update.html
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/02/070228-mars-warming.html
June 28th, 2007 at 6:38 PM
I purchased sylvania soft white mini 60, 4 bulb package, aproximately 2 mo. ago. One of the bulbs has already burned out. I am very dissipointed with the functioning of these bulbs. The package said they would last 7 years, this one didn’t even last 7 months. I didn’t keep the reciept, thinking they would last longer,why would I. I have no idea where to look for the code.
August 21st, 2007 at 3:14 PM
I really like CFL bulbs and use them whenever possible so yesterday I spent $10.00 on the N:vision 3-way bulb from Home Depot. It did not work in any of my 3-way lamps – the silly little plastic extenders did not fit either. Its a really bad product. Home Depot refunded my money and I bought regular 3-way bulbs.
September 20th, 2007 at 9:55 AM
I have been using the n:vison brand CFLs in my home for over 3 years now. I really like this brand and do not have any notable complaints. I had a couple bulbs burn out prematurely and it was very simple to get them replaced, there was a 1-800 number printed directly on the bulb. I also found out that you can place warranty requests on their website http://www.nvisioncfl.com which I thought was very convenient.
October 14th, 2007 at 4:02 PM
The inconvenient truth is these bulbs burn out FAST
and are DEADLY.
Had a few burnt out within 6 months.
With I could speak face to face with Mr Gore right now!
October 14th, 2007 at 5:38 PM
I wish I could too. To thank him for the work he’s done and to congratulate him on the Nobel Prize.
It seems like people tend to post when they’re upset about something. I’m not saying you don’t have a right to be, but I’m just mentioning that for everyone else.
We’ve had 0 early burnouts now and we’ve had good luck with these bulbs.
October 21st, 2007 at 10:34 PM
After using n:vision “bright white” and “day light” for a very short time, the “soft white” looks like it should be called “yellowish dim”. It is a real pity that they have 4 packs of the dim yellow for $2.97 or so, while the white ones are $8.97 for the same rating bulbs.
I recommend the bright white ones, or the day light ones. They really seem less tiring to my eyes.
October 26th, 2007 at 5:22 PM
I put CFL bulbs in my recessed ceiling lights. I have 10 such in my ceiling in my kitchen and breakfast room. Put in 9 CFLs and 1 incandescent. The incandescent light bulb has outlasted them all. I am on my third set of CFLs whereas the 1 incandescent is still burning brightly. The CFL bulbs do not live up to the hype.
October 26th, 2007 at 6:34 PM
Bart, do you have a dimmer on the circuit?
Sujal
December 8th, 2007 at 7:56 PM
Purchased “bright effects” from Lowe’s. One month later the @#$@#% thing stopped working. Tried calling their “support line” Ha! what a joke they are. You have to leave your name and number with the product and they will call you back within one business day. Still haven’t received a call from them yet (called 3 days ago). Very poor service from Lowes’ “china partner”. Product #LBP13T.. Poor quality.
December 15th, 2007 at 11:09 AM
Yes CLFs do contain a SMALL about of mercury. Less than 1/10 of what is in a small oral thermometer. No need to call out the hazmat team, but still, mercury is mercury and should be treated as such. Don’t throw them in the trash, dispose of it at hazardous material collection site, or better yet, recycle.
Recycling these bulbs is the best way to dispose of them. Many hardware stores, such as your Ace/True Value stores will collect them for recycling, even if you buy nothing from their store.
December 18th, 2007 at 10:37 PM
I’ve purchased several different brands and wattages of CFL’s and none of them are even remotely as bright as the incandescent bulbs of the same wattage they replaced. In my experience you have to about double the wattage of a CFL bulb to approximate the brightness of a like incandescent. I put a 135 watt CFL at the top of my stairs to replace a 75 watt incandescent and it still was not as bright. I now have a cupboard full of CFL’s that I will never use except perhaps as a porch light. I think they’re a total scam and if they ever do ban incandescent bulbs, I’ll stock up on enough of them to last me for many years.
December 22nd, 2007 at 6:36 AM
That SMALL amount of mercury becomes a great deal of mercury in our environment and people’s homes when considering the BILLIONS of these toxic bulbs we are soon to be forced to buy. There is no effective recycling program for them. They are so bad that it’s illegal not to dispose of them as other than toxic waste in California. But there is still no effective program to collect them, here. And the long established industrial recycling programs still only get about 25% of fluorescent tubes. Let’s just slip these mercury bulbs and wait awhile for the cleaner and more effecient LED’s.
January 13th, 2008 at 2:48 PM
[...] light bulbs. That’s so last year. And they are still gushing over CFLs! I am really, truly, sincerely sick of hearing each and every blog writer extol their doubt turned love for [...]
January 15th, 2008 at 2:06 PM
not good
January 22nd, 2008 at 11:44 AM
SOSLightBulbs.com recently got this press release concerning mercury content in CFL’s. We thought this could be of interest to your readers.
———————————-
Use even less mercury with MaxLite’s™ low mercury compact fluorescent lamps. Reinforcing its goal of producing the lowest mercury CFLs, MaxLite™ was one of the first in the industry to participate in the National Electrical Manufacturer’s Association’s (NEMA) initiative, “Voluntary Commitment on Mercury in CFLs.” Participants in the program pledge to limit the mercury content of their self-ballasted CFLs (residential use only) with less than 25 watts to 5 mg. and those with 25-40 watts to 6 mg. per bulb. MaxLite™ CFLs utilize only 1.2 to 2.5mg of mercury per lamp; half the amount present on the tip of a ball point pen, as compared to typical CFLS containing 4 mg. of mercury.
Always ahead of the curve, MaxLite™ has created a unique procedure to control the amount of liquid mercury in its compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs). In its burner production, MaxLite™ accuracy is achieved by the utilization of a sealed tool akin to a medical injection tube. This permits defined quantities of liquid mercury to enter it each time the fluid is drawn. Then the identical amount of liquid mercury is infused into the burner. One amalgam dice is placed into the mercury control of the amalgam lamps. The amount of mercury is also fixed as the amalgam dice’s weight is controlled by amalgam manufacturers.
The low mercury quantity is the least amount MaxLite™ deems feasible for a compact fluorescent lamp to maintain a long and productive life.
January 29th, 2008 at 4:06 PM
CFL Bulbs SUCK!! They cannot be used in all applications and don’t give off the same amount of light
March 1st, 2008 at 9:29 PM
I purchased the N:vision brand at Home Depot (work there) and installed them about 6 -8 month ago in the hard to get to places because the package advertises 9 year warranty.
They are junk – already failing.
March 13th, 2008 at 3:22 PM
[...] the amount of energy they consume. Compact fluorescent light bulbs, or CF light bulbs are much more efficent then regular bulbs. It’s true they contain trace amounts of Mercury which is pretty bad for [...]
April 11th, 2008 at 9:31 AM
Philips vanity CFL 40 watt (9 watt actual) bulbs appear to have the same problem as described by BadMD in his entry dated July,3 06. First I have used CFL bulbs for over four years in almost every configuration available from 3ways, floods and yes even as outside lighting which is not recommeded.
This problem happened to all three bulbs… Even tried bulbs in different light fixtures…… still problem present…….. would work for up to a week and then had to either reseat bulb or flick with finger…… returned bulbs for another three pack replacement…. one of those bulbs didn’t work at all.
April 18th, 2008 at 5:23 PM
As someone who sells light bulbs for a living, I am less enthusiastic than most about compact fluorescent bulbs. This is due to the fact that the ones currently available contain significant amounts of mercury. If one of these bulbs should break inside of a person’s home, it could cause a challenging disposal situation. It is my belief that the technology should progress to a point at which the mercury levels are low or nonexistent before people changeover their entire homes. Another consideration is that as these bulbs burn out, they will most likely be thrown away as though they are normal rubbish and landfills will have incredibly high levels of mercury in their soil as a result.
May 27th, 2008 at 10:37 AM
Most CFLs today on the market contain less than 5mgs of mercury and there are CFL options out there that contain as little as 1.5mgs of mercury- which can hardly be called a “significant amounts of mercury” considering that many item in your home contain 100s of times more of mercury including your computer. Mercury levels in CFLs can never be “nonexistent” since mercury is a necessary component of a CFL and there is no other known element that is capable of replacing it. But CFLs actually prevent more mercury from entering the environment. According to the Union of Concerned Scientist, “a coal-fired power plant will emit about four times more mercury to keep an incandescent bulb glowing, compared with a CFL of the same light output”.
May 31st, 2008 at 7:49 PM
‘Bought a 3-way N:Vision light less than 6 months ago. I’ll bet I have less than 200 hours on it and it failed. N:Vision’s 800 number is not taking calls, probably because they are having too many disgruntled customers calling in. ‘Will try to get to a real live person on Monday. I’m very disappointed in this product.
June 1st, 2008 at 10:26 AM
I work for a lighting company and have been in the lighting business for the last 25 years. The last 5 years have brought great strides in fluorescent lighting. Those of you unhappy with the CFLs have to consider a few more variables in your applications. CFLs are made up of many components not the least of which is the very small ballast. The ballast itself has many components which are suseptible to heat. Those of you with recessed ceiling fixtures and enclosed ceiling fixtures must pay close attention to the wattage that you use in these types of fixtures. For the recessed ceiling fixtures, a PAR type lamp will yield the most effective results. 9 or 10 watt for the 20’s, 15 watt for the 30’s and 20 or 23 watt for the 38’s. Maxlite makes an exceptional line of pars for these applications. Another point to be considered is the Kelvin Temperature of the lamp. Actually a higher Kelvin, 5000 or higher will give you better visual accuity and appear to be much brighter. For enclosed fixtures, never exceed 20 watts. Most smaller ceiling fixtures should only have 13 to 14 watts used. H&H Industries carries a full line of high quality CFLs. Those of you looking for quality dimmable CFLs, there isn’t much good news yet. They are working on a line of Cold Cathode Fluorescents that will be fully dimmable and have a much longer life, but as of yet they still have some issues to work out with components. Just take a little more time reading the packages you pick up and you will be a much happier shopper.
July 3rd, 2008 at 11:19 AM
Bill,
You can fill out a warranty request on line for you failed n:vision bulb. Here is the link:
http://www.nvisioncfl.com/warranty-request.aspx
Just fill out the form and they will send you a replacement bulb.
July 30th, 2008 at 10:15 AM
I love the 14W (60W equivalent) N:Vision bulbs that we got at Home Depot. The 100W & 150W equivalent bulbs seem to take a split second longer to turn on but it’s no big deal.
When one of the bulbs burned out, I filled out the online form and got a new bulb in about a week.
December 4th, 2008 at 8:40 AM
Dear Sirs: On inexpensive floor lamps I have purchased (such as at Target for $9), I notice a warning of fire danger if one uses a single wattage bulb. They specify “maximum 150w 3-way bulb only”, whereas I seek to use a five-watt CFL. What is the danger and can I avoid it by not using the lamp’s switch? (such as manually screwing in and out, or using wall switched outlet) Thank you, Stan
January 8th, 2009 at 6:48 PM
You have stumbled upon a problem that photographers and lighting engineers have know for years. Fluorescent light give light, but do no illuminate. I other words, for equal wattage claim (ie 27 W = 75W) the amount of foot candles on a work surface where it really matters is much less. It fools your eyes into seeing light, but not lighting up objects, it’s kind of hearing music tho=riugh a tiny transitor radio in a 100 sq ft room, you hear something, but don’t tell me you hear that rumbling bass, or that delicate triangle.
The saving all around are pitiful… $17 over the life of a 3 packs. (Each bulb saves you less than $1.00 a year. furthermore, the reduction in carbon footprint at the user is offset by the energy required for the manufacturing process, as well as the environmental dangers. And that my friends is the real inconvenient Truth.
April 21st, 2009 at 11:22 AM
N:Vision light bulbs are a waste of money. Don’t believe their warranty unless you plan on keeping your receipt for 7 years. I bought 24 of them and have had several failures within the first year. They won’t replace them either since I didn’t save the receipt. Packaging doesn’t specify that you need to save the receipt. Home depot is going to get a lot of returns.